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Have you heard of CPV in Jack Russell dogs? CPV stands for Canine Parvovirus, a highly infectious disease affecting dogs. Canine parvovirus only affects dogs since every mammal has its own specific parvovirus. So there is no way that a cat may develop canine parvovirus.

In the late 1970s, Canine Parvovirus was discovered but was only recognized in 1978. Rottweilers, Labrador Retrievers and Pit bull terriers are at higher risk but that doesn’t exempt Jack Russell dogs from developing this disease.

Canine Parvovirus is spread through physical contact among dogs. The feces carry the virus, and once ingested, the virus attacks the gastrointestinal tract of that innocent dog. CPV can also damage the heart muscle of young and even unborn pups.

Symptoms of this disease are visible within three to ten days. Symptoms include lethargy, vomiting, loss of appetite, fever and diarrhea. Vomiting and diarrhea usually leads to rapid dehydration causing other infections to occur. Dogs with CPV are also prone to intussusception, a condition in which a part of the intestine has prolapsed to another section of the intestine.

Canine Parvovirus should be treated immediately upon discovery. Worsen case of this disease may need extensive hospitalization especially when dehydration sets in. The presence of CPV can be diagnosed either through hemagglutination or electron microscopy. Your vet will then prescribe medication based on the result of clinical appearances and laboratory tests.

There is no specific drug known to kill Canine Parvovirus in infected dogs. The treatment usually involves treating dehydration. Electrolytes and fluid losses should be replaced immediately. Control of vomiting and diarrhea prevents dehydration that could possibly lead to death.

Young pups are immune to diseases because of their mom’s milk. This immunity wears off in due time and if that happens, CPV can get in. Without vaccination they are just exposing more of themselves to this infectious disease.

Along with vaccines and medications, hygiene and proper cleaning are also ideal tools to combat canine parvovirus. Kennels and areas where infected dogs are kept should be properly cleaned and disinfected. To ensure total cessation of the spread of this disease, infected dogs must be separated from other dogs.

Caution plays an important role in our lives, even among dogs. Your checklist in maintaining your dog’s health includes vaccinations, nutritious foods, regular grooming and cleaning and most also, caution when taking your Jack Russell dogs outside whether to play in the park, attend obedience classes or dog shows.

Tags: Dogs

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